Featured Research
Macroeconomic Insights: Colombia CPI — Inflation After the Election
De la Espriella's narrow runoff win prompted the market to price a more orthodox, pro-business stance. That meant a stronger peso and lower risk premia, with a chance of reopening investment sensitive sectors such as energy. The optimism runs up against a difficult...
Macroeconomic Insights: Colombia CPI — Inflation After the Election
De la Espriella’s narrow runoff win prompted the market to price a more orthodox, pro-business stance. That meant a stronger peso and lower risk premia, with a chance of reopening investment sensitive sectors such as energy. The optimism runs up against a difficult inheritance. He takes over a strained fiscal position, where debt is high and revenue is weak, and the pressure to cut spending stretches across his whole term. The direction of policy is reasonably clear. What will shape inflation from here is his capacity to govern, and above all whether his finance minister can hold the deficit on a credible consolidation path.
Our latest forecasts caution against reading too much into the post election rally. The election may bend the inflation path, but it has not yet broken persistence. The updated headline CPI YoY NSA path still rises through the second half of 2026, moving from the high 5% area into the low-to-mid 6% range and peaking in late 2026 to early 2027 before easing only modestly into the spring (Figure 1). The spread across forecast vintages (darkest red color corresponds to the most recent nowcast and lightest corresponds to oldest nowcast) widens around that peak, so the message is a higher, bumpier path whose outcome depends on fiscal credibility and the peso.
Figure 1 – PAID (visit Substack post, here)
Core has become the clearer persistence signal. It also moves into the 6% range, but the updated paths are steadier than headline and remain around the low-to-mid 6s into 2027 (Figure 2). That leaves the election’s effect concentrated more in headline inflation than in the underlying trend. Headline may get some help from the peso and lower energy costs, but core inflation remains persistent.
Figure 2
Our forecast reflects that persistence and uncertainty.
That uncertainty is central to the nowcast. If tax cuts come before spending restraint, or if the transition remains politically noisy, Colombia could lose the currency benefit before it reaches households. A weaker peso would raise the cost of imported goods, while investor concern over the budget would make government borrowing more expensive and keep inflation expectations firm. For that pressure to ease, the market relief has to be backed by a credible budget path before it can show up in consumer prices.
Oil is the other force to weigh. With the US-Iran war winding down and traffic in the Hormuz strait normalizing, crude has given back most of its wartime spike and now trades near where it sat before. For a country that exports oil, cheaper crude eases imported fuel and input costs and calms the global nervousness our model has been carrying, both of which help bring inflation down. Working the other way, lower oil also leaves thinner export earnings and a softer peso, pressing straight on the budget gap the new administration is already trying to close. Energy relief and currency risk are two sides of one shock, and which prevails depends on how the government manages the fiscal transition.
Turnleaf’s latest Colombia nowcast still points to a firm inflation path, with domestic price pressure reinforced by external risks. Seasonality is doing the most to pull the forecast down, and softer global prices are adding some relief through cheaper imported goods, shipping, and energy-related inputs. But that relief is not enough to change the underlying picture. Domestic inflation is still high, inflation expectations remain elevated, and oil prices create a second channel of risk for Colombia. Lower crude can reduce fuel costs, but it can also weaken export earnings and put pressure on the peso. The updated results therefore show inflation being held down by seasonal and external relief, while domestic price pressure, expectations, and currency risk keep the path elevated. As fresh data arrives, we will refresh our Colombia nowcast in the coming weeks.
Research Archive
Macroeconomic Insights: Where the Rice Shock Travels Next
First the Philippines, now Thailand. Who falls next? We take a closer look at how the Iran oil shock is reshaping the 12-month inflation outlook across Asia, and why rising rice...
Macroeconomic Insights: Philippines CPI — Who Is Falling First?
Philippines inflation has become a test case for how rapidly an external supply shock can propagate through a domestic food system. The April print was a material upside...
Macroeconomic Insights: Hungary CPI – Orban Out, Magyar In
Hungary’s inflation outlook over the next 12 months is increasingly shaped by a transition away from direct price controls toward a more mixed regime combining gradual...
Macroeconomic Insights: Turnleaf’s Guide to Understanding the Hormuz Shock
The shock has already landed Despite conflicting announcements about whether the Strait of Hormuz may close, vessel traffic remains underwhelming and supply concerns persist....
Macroeconomic Insights: Are Global Food Prices on Their Way Up?
Since the outbreak of the Hormuz conflict in early March 2026, media coverage has understandably centered on oil prices and their pass-through to fuel and transportation costs....
Macroeconomic Insights: Oil Prices and Inflation– Will the Ceasefire Last?
To gauge how markets are pricing the durability of the current US-Iran ceasefire, we aggregated conflict resolution probabilities across four prediction market platforms...
Macroeconomic Insights: There’s No Ceasefire for Inflation
Late last night (April 7, 2026), the U.S. and Iran agreed on a two-week ceasefire to allow for diplomacy. During this time, Iran has agreed to coordinate the passage of vessels...
Macroeconomic Insights: Hormuz Shock and the Return of Global Inflation (Expectations?)
The closure of the Strait of Hormuz following the US-Israeli strikes on Iran on 28 February 2026 has triggered the largest physical supply disruption in the history of the global...
Neudata London March 2026
A decade ago, I liked burgers, and a decade on, well, I still like burgers. However, one thing that has changed greatly has been the alternative data market. What was once an...
Macroeconomic Insights: Spain CPI Downside Surprise and Energy Tax Cuts
Spain headline CPI YoY jumped sharply to 3.3% YoY in March 2026 from 2.3% in February entirely on the back of energy price reversals linked to the Iran conflict and Strait of...
Macroeconomic Insights: Asia-Pacific Tries to Contain the Oil Shock
Across the Asia-Pacific, policymakers are throwing subsidies, tax cuts, reserve releases, and pricing controls at rising fuel costs in an attempt to delay or smooth an external...
It’s five to eleven
Whenever I travel somewhere, I like to read books about the place I'm visiting. It helps in way to provide some context for me. Over the years I've been to Portugal many times,...
Macroeconomic Insights: LATAM Fights an Oil Shock
In an earlier post, we explored the lagged correlations between Brent crude oil price changes and CPI (Figure 1). Here, we see that for many LATAM countries pass-through is...
Macroeconomic Insights: Airfares Take Off as Iran Conflict Continues
The war in Iran has persisted far longer than anticipated, driving sustained increases in global commodity prices. These pressures are now filtering into downstream products...
Macroeconomics Insights: Oil Prices Up, Will Food Prices Follow?
Over the past three weeks, the escalation of conflict in the Middle East has coincided with a clear increase in Brent crude prices, reinforcing the expectation of near-term...