Macroeconomic Insights: Hormuz, El Niño and Apparel Inflation

Commercial traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has been severely disrupted since 28 February 2026 and has not meaningfully normalised. Lloyd’s List Intelligence counted just 73 transits in the week to 16 August, around 10 a day, against roughly 103 trading...

Macroeconomic Insights: Nowcasting APAC Through the Hormuz Shock

No region sits closer to the February 2026 closure of the Strait of Hormuz than Asia. On Energy Information Administration (EIA) estimates, roughly four fifths of the crude that transited the strait before the closure was delivered to Asian markets, with China, India,...

Macroeconomic Insights: LATAM – One Oil Shock, Six Reactions

The 2026 oil shock has affected inflation very differently across Latin America. The same increase in global energy costs has passed through six different domestic transmission mechanisms (Figure 1). That divergence is already visible in the latest data. Headline...

Macroeconomic Insights: CEE’s Deferred Inflation Pass-Through

The closure of the Strait of Hormuz and the wider conflict involving Iran pushed regional fuel and gas costs sharply higher from March 2026. Governments across Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) entered that shock with different administered price regimes already in...